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Vermilacinia tuberculata : ウィキペディア英語版 | Vermilacinia tuberculata
''Vermilacinia tuberculata'' is a fruticose lichen known only from Morro Bay along the Pacific Coast of California〔Spjut, R. W. 1996. ''Niebla'' and ''Vermilacinia'' (Ramalinaceae) from California and Baja California. Sida Miscellany 14〕 The epithet tuberculata is reference to the tuberculate surface of the lichen. ==Distinguishing Features== ''Vermilacinia tuberculata'' is classified in subgenus ''Vermilacinia'' in which it is distinguished by its much-branched thallus to 5 cm tall with a rough cortex due to tiny tubercles that resemble isidia (isidium); the branches are 1–5 mm wide and sometimes bear subterminal apothecia.〔 The species is similar to ''V. ceruchoides'', which differs by narrower branches, less than 1mm in diameter, and by regularly producing terminal bifurcate branchlets, and also to ''V. acicularis'', which differs by lacking a well-defined holdfast.〔〔Bowler, P. A., R. E. Riefner, Jr., P. W. Rundel, J. Marsh & T.H. Nash, III. 1994. New species of ''Niebla'' (Ramalinaceae) from western North America. Phytologia 77: 23–37.〕
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